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KAZAKH 101 Elementary Kazakh (5)
Emphasizes on the four basic language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing in Kazakh. Focuses on exchanging real-life information in the context of the native-speaking environment and understanding Kazakh language through the cultural contexts. Cannot be taken for credit if KAZAKH 105 taken. First in a sequence of three.

KAZAKH 102 Elementary Kazakh (5)
Emphasizes on the four basic language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing in Kazakh. Focuses on exchanging real-life information in the context of the native-speaking environment and understanding Kazakh language through the cultural contexts. Cannot be taken for credit if KAZAKH 105 taken. Second in a sequence of three. Prerequisite: KAZAKH 101.

KAZAKH 103 Elementary Kazakh (5)
Emphasizes on the four basic language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing in Kazakh. Focuses on exchanging real-life information in the context of the native-speaking environment and understanding Kazakh language through the cultural contexts. Cannot be taken for credit if KAZAKH 105 taken. Third in a sequence of three. Prerequisite: KAZAKH 102.

KAZAKH 105 Intensive Elementary Kazakh (15)
Intensive study of grammar, with oral and written drill and reading of simple texts in Kazak. Covers first-year Kazak. Cannot be taken for credit if KAZAKH 101, KAZAKH 102, KAZAKH 103 taken.

KAZAKH 201 Intermediate Kazakh (5) A&H
Designed to strengthen and develop further skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing and to deepen an understanding of the cultural context of Kazakh. Emphasis on the expansion and refinement of linguistic and communicative skills learned in elementary Kazakh. Prerequisite: either KAZAKH 103 or KAZAKH 105.

KAZAKH 202 Intermediate Kazakh (5) A&H
Designed to strengthen and develop further skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing and to deepen an understanding of the cultural context of Kazakh. Emphasis on the expansion and refinement of linguistic and communicative skills learned in elementary Kazakh. Prerequisite: KAZAKH 201.

KAZAKH 203 Intermediate Kazakh (5) A&H
Designed to strengthen and develop further skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing and to deepen an understanding of the cultural context of Kazakh. Emphasis on the expansion and refinement of linguistic and communicative skills learned in elementary Kazakh. Prerequisite: KAZAKH 202.

KAZAKH 205 Intensive Intermediate Kazakh (15) A&H
Allows students to complete second-year Kazak in one quarter. Reading of selected texts in modern literary Kazak, with emphasis on grammar, syntax, and oral practice. Prerequisite: either KAZAKH 103 or KAZAKH 105.

KAZAKH 401 Kazakh through Culture I (5) A&H
Designed to increase your functional proficiency in speaking, reading, writing, and comprehending the Kazakh language through reading and discussion of contemporary sociocultural and sociopolitical topics in a culturally authentic context. Emphasis on the expansion and refinement of linguistic and communicative skills learned in intermediate Kazakh. Prerequisite: KAZAKH 203.

KAZAKH 402 Kazakh through Culture II (5) A&H
Designed to increase your functional proficiency in speaking, reading, writing, and comprehending the Kazakh language through reading and discussion of contemporary sociocultural and sociopolitical topics in a culturally authentic context. Emphasis on the expansion and refinement of linguistic and communicative skills learned in intermediate Kazakh. Prerequisite: KAZAKH 401.

KAZAKH 403 Kazakh through Culture III (5) A&H
Designed to increase your functional proficiency in speaking, reading, writing, and comprehending the Kazakh language through reading and discussion of contemporary sociocultural and sociopolitical topics in a culturally authentic context. Emphasis on the expansion and refinement of linguistic and communicative skills learned in intermediate Kazakh. Prerequisite: KAZAKH 402.

KAZAKH 490 Supervised Study (1-6, max. 18)
Special work in literary texts for graduates and undergraduates. Prerequisite: either KAZAKH 205 or TKIC 405.

KAZAKH 496 Special Studies in Kazakh (3-5, max. 15) A&H
Topics vary.

KAZAKH 499 Undergraduate Research (3-5, max. 15)
For Turkic language and literature majors.

KAZAKH 511 Elementary Kazakh (5)
Emphasizes on the four basic language skills: listening speaking, and writing. Covers basic Kazakh grammar and introduces some aspect of Kazakh culture.

KAZAKH 512 Elementary Kazakh (5)
Emphasizes on the four basic language skills: listening speaking, and writing. Covers basic Kazakh grammar and introduces some aspect of Kazakh culture. Prerequisite: KAZAKH 511.

KAZAKH 513 Elementary Kazakh (5)
Emphasizes on the four basic language skills: listening speaking, and writing. Covers basic Kazakh grammar and introduces some aspect of Kazakh culture. Prerequisite: KAZAKH 512.

KAZAKH 521 Intermediate Kazakh (5)
Builds on first-year Kazakh. Explores aspects of Kazakh culture and emphasizes all skills of language acquisition: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Prerequisite: KAZAKH 513.

KAZAKH 522 Intermediate Kazakh (5)
Builds on first-year Kazakh. Explores aspects of Kazakh culture and emphasizes all skills of language acquisition: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Prerequisite: KAZAKH 521.

KAZAKH 523 Intermediate Kazakh (5)
Builds on first-year Kazakh. Explores aspects of Kazakh culture and emphasizes all skills of language acquisition: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Prerequisite: KAZAKH 522.

KAZAKH 541 Kazakh through Culture I (5)
Designed to increase functional proficiency in speaking, reading, writing, and comprehending the Kazakh language through reading and discussion of contemporary sociocultural and sociopolitical topics in a culturally authentic context. Prerequisite: KAZAKH 523.

KAZAKH 542 Kazakh through Culture II (5)
Designed to increase functional proficiency in speaking, reading, writing, and comprehending the Kazakh language through reading and discussion of contemporary sociocultural and sociopolitical topics in a culturally authentic context. Prerequisite: KAZAKH 541.

KAZAKH 543 Kazakh through Culture III (5)
Designed to increase functional proficiency in speaking, reading, writing, and comprehending the Kazakh language through reading and discussion of contemporary sociocultural and sociopolitical topics in a culturally authentic context. Prerequisite: KAZAKH 522.

KAZAKH 596 Special Studies in Kazakh (3-5, max. 15)
Topics vary.

KAZAKH 600 Independent Study or Research (*-)